A. 谁能给我个外科手术的全部器械图和名称
http://wenku..com/search?word=%B8%F7%D6%D6%CA%D6%CA%F5%C6%F7%D0%B5%CA%B9%D3%C3%B4%F3%C8%AB&lm=0&od=0在里面输入“各种手术器械使用大全”会找到一份不错的资料
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下面是一些名词
肠钳 bowel clamp
持针器 needle holder
打结 knot tying
电凝止血 electrocautery
方结 square knot
缝线 suture
缝针 suture needle
敷料 dressing
海绵钳 sponge clamp
换药 dressing change
组织检查 biopsy
交叉配血 cross-match
解剖剪 cured tissue scissors
巾钳 towel clamp
扩张器 dilator
麻醉 anesthesia
牵开器 retractor
手术刀 scalpel
手术剪 surgical scissors
手术镊 forceps
洗手法 scrubbing method
探针 probe
蚊式血管钳 mosquito clamp
弯血管钳 cured clamp
线剪 suture scissors
无齿镊 smooth forceps
血管钳 clamp
直血管钳 straight clamp
止血带 tourniquet
有齿镊 toothed forceps
有齿血管钳 toothed clamp
通用器械 海棉钳（弯、直） Sponge Pliers (Straight, Cured)
组织钳 Tissue Forceps
蚊式止血钳（弯、直） Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Cured)
持针钳（粗针、细针） Needle-Holding Pliers
止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Cured with Full Tooth)
普通敷料镊（无钩） Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)
止血钳（直有钩、弯有钩） Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Cured with Tooth)
组织镊（有钩） Tissue Forceps (With Hook)
手术剪(直剪、直圆)Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Cured Pointed, Cured Round)
手术刀柄 Surgical Knife Handle
组织剪（梅氏剪）（直头、弯头） Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Cured Head)
手术刀片 Surgical Razor Blade
拆线剪（短头、长头） Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)
缝合针 Surgical Sewing Needle
布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps
深部拉钩（大、小） Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)
希望能对大家有所帮助。
谢谢！
加一个：
吸引器suction
嘿嘿
U may also see as below:
http://www.dxy.cn/portal/article/2/39/306/1281.html (by englishhood)
……
通用器械
海棉钳（弯、直） Sponge Pliers (Straight, Cured)
组织钳 Tissue Forceps
蚊式止血钳（弯、直） Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Cured)
持针钳（粗针、细针） Needle-Holding Pliers
止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿） Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Cured with Full Tooth)
普通敷料镊（无钩） Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)
止血钳（直有钩、弯有钩） Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Cured with Tooth)
组织镊（有钩） Tissue Forceps (With Hook)
手术剪(直剪、直圆)Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Cured Pointed, Cured Round)
手术刀柄 Surgical Knife Handle
组织剪（梅氏剪）（直头、弯头） Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Cured Head)
手术刀片 Surgical Razor Blade
拆线剪（短头、长头） Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)
缝合针 Surgical Sewing Needle
布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps
深部拉钩（大、小） Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)
产科器械
脚踏吸引器 Pedal Sucker
新生儿羊水吸引器 Neonate WaterSuncker
电动吸痰器 Electric-Drie phlegm-Sucker
膜式电动吸引器 Film-Form Electric-Drie Sucker
电动洗胃器 Electric-Drie Stomach-Rinser
多功能气胸诊疗仪 Multi-Function Aerothorax Treating Instrument
普通床 Common Bed
儿童床 Child’s Bed
三折床 3-Fold Bed
诊查床 Examining Bed
器械托盘架（升降式） Appliance Tray Mount(Lift-&-Drop Form)
婴儿床 baby’s Bed
盐水瓶架、手术圆凳 Brine Bottle Stand And Operating Round Stools
普通产床 Common self-Deliery Bed
治疗器混合台 Treating Appliance Table
三折产床(检查) 3-Fold Deliery Bed (For Examination)
三折产床(手术) 3-Fold Deliery Bed (For OPeration)
医用手术反光灯 Medical-Use Surgical Reflecting Muminator
双层器械台 Di-layer Appliance Table
阴道拉钩 agina Drawing Hook
普通产钳 Common Deliery Pliers
铜环 Copper Ring
提取钩 Pick-Up Hook
分离钳 Separating Pliers
子宫颈钳 Cerix Pliers
三叶肛门镜 Tri-Wing Anoscope
尿道扩张器 Urethreurynter
双叶肛门镜（有孔、无孔） Di-Wing Anoscope (with or without Holes)
尿道丝状探条扩张器 Ure-silk Probe ligate
筒形肛门镜（圆口）大、中、小 Cylindrical Anoscope (Round Mouth: Large, Middle, Small)
双头直角拉钩 Di-Head Right-Angle Tractor
眼外科器械
Forceps 镊
1 Tying Forceps 系线镊
2 Toothed Forceps 有齿镊
3 Nucleus Remoal Forceps 碎核镊
4 Corneal Suturing Double Fixation Forceps 带齿角膜缝线镊
5 Notched Forceps 无损伤镊
6 Corneal Surturing Double Fixation Forceps (notched) 无损伤角膜缝线镊
7 Capsulorhexis Forceps 撕囊镊
8 IOL Forceps晶体镊
9 Prechopper Forceps Prechopper镊
10 Nucleus (Bisector/Trisector)/ectis Forceps 二分刀，三分刀
11 Conjunctia Forceps 结膜镊
12 Chalazion Forceps 睑板镊
13 Miscellaneous Forceps 杂镊
14 Jewelers Forceps Jewelers镊
Needle Holders 持针器
1 Round handle Needle Holder 圆手柄持针器
2 Flat handle Needle Holder 扁手柄持针器
Scissors剪
1 Conjunctia Scissors 结膜剪
2 Corneal Scissors 角膜剪
3 Iris Scissors 虹膜剪
4 Stitch Scissors 线剪
5 Tenotomy Scissors 肌腱剪
6 Utility Scissors 通用剪
7 Capsulotomy annas Scissors 囊膜剪、维纳斯剪
Probes、Hooks and Spatulae 勾、调位器
1 Iris Hooks 虹膜勾
2 IOL Hooks and Manipulators 晶体勾
3 Repositors 恢复器
4 Nucleus Manipulators 晶体调位器
5 Retina Hooks and Spatulae 视网膜勾
6 Muscle Hooks 斜视勾
7 Spoons、Nucleus Diiders 晶体线环、核分切器
8 Choppers Choppers Fixation Instruments 固定器械
LASIK Instruments LASIK 器械
1 Speculums、Eleators and Smoothers、Fixations Rings 开睑器、调位器、固定环
2 LASIK Forceps LASIK 镊
3 LASIK Cannulas LASIK 针头
Speculums 开睑器
itreo-Retinal Instruments玻璃体视网膜器械
1 itreo-Retinal Forceps 玻璃体视网膜手术用镊
2 itreo-Retinal Scissors 玻璃体视网膜手术用剪
Miscellaneous Instruments 其它器械
Cannulas 针头
1 Cannula I/A 注吸针头
2 Cannula General 一般针头
Accessories 附件
1 Ophthalmic Knies 一次性灭菌手术刀
2 Sterilising Trays 消毒盒
外科手术常用器械及使用方法
一、手术刀(Scalpel，Surgical Blade) 1
二、手术剪(Scissors，straight, cured ) 4
三、血管钳(Hemostat or Clamp, straight, cured) 5
四、手术镊(Forceps) 7
五、持针钳(Needle Holder) 8
六、常用钳类器械 9
七、牵引钩类(Retractors) 11
八、吸引器（Suction） 12
九、缝针(Needle) 13
十一、敷料： 15
十二、高频电刀： 16
各种手术器械使用大全.rar (244.14k)
手术刀 knife
镊子Pickup
蚊钳mosquito
拉钩hook
冲洗irrigation
电刀Bowie
电切凝刀 boie; cautery
副肾 Epi
切开 (To) knife; cut
剪开 (To) scissor
无菌切口胶布 Steri Strip
局麻/浸润 Local
30号注射针头（不同于国内的号，号越大针越细） 30-gauge needle
11号刀片 11 blade
无乳胶的（因为很多白人会过敏）latex-free
一面透明的那种灭菌袋（其实小袋子都可以叫）pouch
高压灭菌的 streamed; stream
环氧乙烷 ETO
Ethicon 的50周慢吸收线PDSII，我们说的普迪思（聚二氧六环酰胺）系列 PDS
解剖层次 plane
绑手臂的带子 arm strap
仰位；腹位；侧卧位 supine /prone /lateral
引流 Drain;drainage
(手术)同意书 consent (to procere)
手术衣 gown
刷手衣/裤 scrub (shirt/pant)
刷手护士或外科技师 scrub
巡视护士 circulator
冲洗球 bulb syring
棉棒 Q-tip
铺单drape
皮钉skin staple
丰胸 boob job
吸脂 lipo
鼻导管 nasal cannula
保温毯 warming blanket
内镜/鼻（手术）包或者套械 Endo/nasal tray 其他包照此类推。
电极胶垫，作为另一电极，还可以避免褥疮，cautery pad
同样是避免褥疮的硅胶面包圈样的头垫 doughnut
抢救车 crash cart
呼吸机 ent
（氧）气瓶 tank
肱骨 humerous
桡骨 radius
尺骨 ulna
舟骨 scaphoid
月骨 lunate
三角骨 traguetral
大多角骨 multangulum
头状骨 capitate
豌豆骨pisiforme
钩骨 humatum
掌骨 matacarpus
指骨 phalanges
前臂 forearm
手掌 palma
手指 finger
手外科常用词汇(2)：
三角肌：triangular muscle/deltoid muscle
肱二头肌：biceps brachii;biceps muscle of arm;musculus
肱三头肌：musculus triceps brachii;TB;triceps brachii;triceps muscle of arm；brachial triceps muscle
肱桡肌：brachioradial muscle;brachioradialis;branchioradialis;musculus brachioradialis;supinator longus
旋前圆肌：musculus pronator teres;pronator teres;round pronator muscle
掌长肌：cubitalis grailis;long palmar muscle;musculus palmaris longus;palmar muscle,long palmaris longus;PL
掌短肌：caro quadrata manus;musculus palmaris breis;palmar muscle short;palmaris breis
骨间肌：interosseusmuscle
掌腱膜：aponeurosis palmaris;palmar aponeurosis;palmara fascia;olar fascia
掌腱膜挛缩：contracture of palmar fascia；Dupuytren contracture；
掌浅弓：superficial palmar arch
掌深弓：deep palmar arch
头静脉：cephalic ein;ena capitis;ena cephalica
贵要静脉：basilic ein;B;cutaneous ein,ulnar;ena basilica;enae basilica
掌背静脉：dorsal metacarpal eins;interosseous metacarpal eins,dorsal;metacarpal eins,dorsal;ena metacarpea dorsalis;enae metacarpales dorsales
指浅屈肌：musculus flexor digitorum sublimis;musculus flexor digitorum superficialis;superficial flexor muscle of fingers
指深屈肌：deep flexor muscle of fingers;musculus flexor digitorum profuns;perforans manus
手外科常用词汇（3）：
手掌palma
拇指thumb
示指 index
中指 middle finger
环指 ring finger
小指 little finger
臂丛 brachial plexus
腋神经axillary nere
肌皮神经 musculocutaneous nere
桡腕关节 antibrachio-carpal joint;articulatio radiocarpalis;articulatio radiocarpea;brachiocarpal articulation;radiocarpal articulation;radiocarpal joint;wrist joint
腕中关节 mediocarpal joint;midcarpal joint
腕掌关节 articulationes carpometacarpales;articulationes carpometacarpeae;carpometacarpal articulations;carpometacarpal ioint;carpometacarpal joint;CMJ;metacarpocarpal articulations
正中神经median nere;nerus medianus
尺神经cubital nere;nerus ulnaris;ulnar nere;UN
桡神经musculospiral nere;musculospiralis;nerus radialis;radial nere;RN