⑴ 如何在mssql中二进制储存图片
1.将图片以二进制存入数据库
//保存图片到数据库
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//图片路径
string strPath = "~/photo/03.JPG";
string strPhotoPath = Server.MapPath(strPath);
//读取图片
FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(strPhotoPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
byte[] photo = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);
br.Close();
fs.Close();
//存入
SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=TestDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa");
string strComm = " INSERT INTO personPhoto(personName, personPhotoPath, personPhoto) ";
strComm += " VALUES('wangwu', '" + strPath + "', @photoBinary )"卜余;
SqlCommand myComm = new SqlCommand(strComm, myConn);
myComm.Parameters.Add("@photoBinary", SqlDbType.Binary,photo.Length);
myComm.Parameters["@photoBinary"].Value = photo;
myConn.Open();
myComm.ExecuteNonQuery();
myConn.Close();
}
2.读取二进制图片在页面显示
//读取图片
SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=TestDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa");
string strComm = " SELECT personPhoto FROM personPhoto WHERE personName='wangwu' ";
SqlCommand myComm = new SqlCommand(strComm, myConn);
myConn.Open();
SqlDataReader dr = myComm.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
byte[] photo = (byte[])dr["personPhoto"];
this.Response.BinaryWrite(photo);
}
dr.Close();
myConn.Close();
或
SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=TestDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa");
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(" SELECT personPhoto FROM personPhoto WHERE personName='11' "型扮滚, myConn);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
myConn.Open();
myda.Fill(myds);
myConn.Close();
byte[] photo = (byte[])myds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["personPhoto"];
this.Response.BinaryWrite(photo);
3.设置Image控件显示从数据库中读出缺告的二进制图片
---------------------------------------------
SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=192.168.0.1;Initial Catalog=TestDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa");
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(" SELECT personPhoto FROM personPhoto WHERE personName='11' ", myConn);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
myConn.Open();
myda.Fill(myds);
myConn.Close();
byte[] photo = (byte[])myds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["personPhoto"];
//图片路径
string strPath = "~/photo/wangwu.JPG";
string strPhotoPath = Server.MapPath(strPath);
//保存图片文件
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(strPhotoPath,FileMode.OpenOrCreate));
bw.Write(photo);
bw.Close();
3.显示图片
this.Image1.ImageUrl = strPath;
4.GridView中ImageField以URL方式显示图片
--------------------------
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="personName" HeaderText="姓名" />
<asp:ImageField DataImageUrlField="personPhotoPath"
HeaderText="图片">
</asp:ImageField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
5.GridView显示读出的二进制图片
//样板列
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="personName" HeaderText="姓名" />
<asp:ImageField DataImageUrlField="personPhotoPath"
HeaderText="图片">
</asp:ImageField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="图片">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowIndex < 0)
return;
// System.ComponentModel.Container
string strPersonName = (string)DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "personName");
Image tmp_Image = (Image)e.Row.Cells[2].FindControl("Image1");
if (!System.Convert.IsDBNull(DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "personPhoto")))
{
//
byte[] photo = (byte[])DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "personPhoto");
//图片路径
string strPath = "~/photo/" + strPersonName.Trim() + ".JPG";
string strPhotoPath = Server.MapPath(strPath);
//保存图片文件
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(strPhotoPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate));
bw.Write(photo);
bw.Close();
//显示图片
tmp_Image.ImageUrl = strPath;
}
}
⑵ 图像二进制原理 图像二进制化是如何进行的
1、二进制图片是指图片是二进制文件，图片保存在磁盘是二进制文件。实际就是称作文本文件。它在磁盘保存时也是一种二进制文件。计算机的存储在物理上是都二进制的，所以文本文件与二进制文件的区别并不是物理上的，而是逻辑上的。这两者只是在编码层次上有差异。
2、通过分割樱好腔从彩色图像生成二进制图像。分割是将源图像中的每个像素分配给两个或更多个类的过程。如果有两个以上的类，则通常的结果是几个二进制图像。最简单的分割方式可能是基于灰度强度将像素分配给前景或背景。
3、基本思路是在图片文件以二进袜衫制流的方式读入到计算机中后，将该二进制流转换为字符串，即“图片字符串”，最后保存到XML文档中。显脊衫示时，则将XML文档中的“图片字符串”转换为二进制流，并用可视组件（如web网页中的 组件）进行显示。