① 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
一、重點句子
1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)
2. She is medium build and she has long hair.
3. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.
4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.
5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.
6. She has short curly blonde hair.
7. She is a little bit quiet.
8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
9. She has beautiful long black hair.
10. She never stops talking.
11. He has curly brown hair.
12. He likes reading and playing chess.
13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
14. I don't think he's so great.
二、短語片語
1. medium height 中等個子 medium build 中等身材
2. curly hair 卷發 long hair 長發 straight hair 直發
3. look like 看起來象 She looks like her mother.
4. shoes 常用復數
He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.
5. Class Five 五班 （注意大寫）
6. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
7. a little bit +形容詞 一點兒
Today , it's a little bit cold. 今攜敗天有點兒冷。
8. love to do sth 喜愛做某事
Do you love to play basketball? 你愛打籃球嗎？
9. stop doing sth 停止做某事
Stop to do sth 停下來開始做某事
Please stop talking to write. 請停止講話，開始書寫。
10. 請比較下列句子，注意 have /has 與 with 的區別：
She is short with long hair.
He has long hair.
Do you know that man with glasses?(戴)
11. a new look 一個新形象
12. think --------thought想 ，認為
He thinks you are right.(變否定)-----He doesn't think you are right.(否定前置)
13. do /does/did 經常用來代替前面所說過的動作，使句子避免重復。
------Who cleaned the room yesterday?
------LiLei did.
14. go shopping 去購物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去劃船
15. nobody作主語是，謂語動詞用單三形式： Nobody knows me.
16.一些首行動詞加上 er 或or 構成名詞
teach----teacher 教師 sing----singer 歌手 write---writer 作家 visit---visitor參觀者 report---reporter記者 wait----waiter 侍者 work----worker工人 drive---driver司機
注意：在秒素某人的外貌特徵時，要區be動詞和have/has ，名詞前用have/has，形容詞前用be動者隱嘩詞。 Unit 8 I'd like some noodles.'
一、重點句子
1. I'd like some noodles.( 'd like = would like )
2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.
3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?
4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.
5. What kind of noodles do you have?
6. What size of pizza would you like?
7. What would you like on the pizza?
8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.
10. The mpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.
11. We have some great specials.
12. Come and get your mplings today.
二、片語，短語
1. would like = want 想要
would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles.
Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.
2. potato ------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes 英雄吃西紅柿，黑人吃土豆
3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子
a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）
two bowls of noodles 兩碗米飯 three bags of apples 三袋子蘋果
4. 多數情況下，名詞做定語時（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復數。
an apple tree ----------five apple trees
beef and tomato noodles
但是，當第一個名詞變復數為不規則變化時（如woman，man）例外：
A woman teacher --------two women teachers (前後兩個名詞都變復數)
A man doctor ------- three men doctors
5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of
6. what size …….
7. strawberry------strawberries
8. beef mutton chicken broccoli
9. orange juice green tea iced tea
10. house of mplings = mplings house
11. at the house of mplings
12. dessert () dessert house
13. give sb sth =give sth to sb
He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、重點句子
1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.
2. I studied for the science test.
3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.
4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.
5. How was your mom's weekend?
6. You went to the mountains.
7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.
8. For most students, the weekend was fun.
9. I had a busy weekend.
10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.
11. I read a book about history.
12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.
14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.
15. It was time to go home.
16. He doesn't want to do anything.
二、片語、短語
1. 一般過去時態表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等
2. 一般過去時態的構成：
①肯定句： 主語+ 動詞的過去時
I visited my grandfather last weeked.
②一般疑問句：
A. be動詞做謂語
Was/were+主語+其他？ Yes，主語+was/were ./No , 主語+was not. /were not.
Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.
B. 實義動詞做謂語
Did +主語+其他 ? Yes, 主語+did. / No, 主語+didn't.
Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
③否定句
A. be動詞做謂語
主語+was/were+ not + 其他
She was not busy yesterday.
B. 實義動詞做謂語
主語 + didn't + 其他
Tom didn't do his homework last night.
3. have a test = take an exam 進行測試
4. study for …..為……..而學習.
5. visit sb 拜訪/看望某人
6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那兒 go here 到這兒
注意：home，there，here是副詞，副詞前不加任何介詞。
7. stay at home 呆在家裡
8. have a party 舉行晚會
9. do some reading 讀書 do some cooking做飯 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打掃衛生 do some listening練習聽力
12. How about = What about ……..怎麼樣？
What about + v-ing ?做某事怎麼樣？ What about going shopping?去購物怎麼樣？
What about +sth ? 某物怎麼樣？ What about the watch?這塊手錶怎麼樣？
What about +sb? 某人怎麼樣？ / 某人的觀點意見怎麼樣？
What about your mother?你媽媽怎麼樣？
My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?
我媽媽喜歡喜歡這個圍巾，你媽媽呢？
13. spend ----spent 度過，花費
sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段時間做某事
sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段時間在某事上
I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 個小時做我的家庭作業。
I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小時在我的家庭作業上。
sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花錢買某物
Sb spend some money on sth.某人花錢在某物上
I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元錢買這本詞典。
I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元錢在這本詞典上。
14. in the middle of 在…….的中間
15. see sb doing sth 看見某人正做某事
16.talk show 談話節目，脫口秀
17. for most kids 對大多數孩子來說
18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 為某人做…….
My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.
注意：當morning，afternoon，evening，night這些名詞被一個定語修飾時，前面的介詞用on，而不用in ，on指具體的一天，in指不具體的某一日。
On a cold night 在一個寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night這些名詞前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday這些限定詞修飾時，前面一律不用介詞。
This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上
② 七年級下冊英語所有單元重點語法
1．動詞be（is,am,are）的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
2．this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this, 後說that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：
This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎？
—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的，我是，你是誰？
注意：雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎？
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What』s that? 那是什麼？
—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。
3．these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎？
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎？
Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。
4．名詞＋』s所有格
單數名詞後直接加 「 』s 」：
Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff』s mother傑夫的媽媽
以s結尾的復數名詞，只加「』」
Teachers』 Day教師節 the twins』 books雙胞胎的書
不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數，加「 』s 」
Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最後一個名詞後加』s
Lucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽如咐媽，一個媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞後加』s
Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間肢橡簡，兩間房子）
5．There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處（某時）有某人（某物）。」其基本結構為「There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某時）」其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義；主語是be後面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構：
There be放句首歷褲，主語跟在後。地、時放句末，強調置前頭。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有時為了強調地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢？請先看看下面這首歌訣：
Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are。「There be」真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is，否則就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果「be」後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那麼be的形式要遵循「遠親不如近鄰」的原則。也就是說，「be」的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is，是復數就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6．like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞，譯為「喜歡」。
(1)後接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing)，表示「喜歡做某事」，著重於習慣、愛好。如：
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do )，表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」，著重於某次具體的行為。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。
7．句子單數變復數，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。
如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要變為are。如：
I』m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如：
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this，that要變為these，those。如：
This is a box. →These are boxes.
8．英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，並且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表示日期，其順序為月+日+年，日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞in，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞on。
9.時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時間數字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式，即幾點差幾分，幾點過幾分。（以30分為分界線）
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制
13:00 13點鍾 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.
at 5 o』clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什麼用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數作主語，want要作變化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句，否定句要藉助助動詞do或does.
①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don』t.
②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn』t
因該ok
③ 七年級下冊英語（人教版）7、8、9模塊的語法,句型,重點短語
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短語
1. look like 看起來像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
3. medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4. a little bit 一點兒…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長
9. be popular with *** 為---所喜愛 10. one of --- ---中的一個
11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）緩昌
二．本單元的重點句：
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn』t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She』s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don』t think he』s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三．重難點解析
1. What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵,看上去什麼樣?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容頭發時, 可按照先長短,後曲直, 最後說顏色的順序說.(長形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名詞復數 ,謂語動詞要用「單三」形式.
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代詞做主語時, 謂語咐游動詞要用「單三」形式.修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的後面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)
He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須）
6．I don』t think…的用法 表達否定的看法I don』t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態度)
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一．短語
1．擾簡扒beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條 4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium *** all bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館Dessert House甜點屋
二．重點句型
1． What kind of vegetable *** eat drink food would you like?
I』d like …… I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
5.I』d like a large medium *** all bowl noodles.
6. What size cake would you like? I would like a *** all birthday-cake.
三．重難點解析
1．would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I』d like to.
（1）would 是情態動詞,沒有人稱和數的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句.（你能舉出例子嗎?） 我想要些牛肉. I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2． What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講,a kind of 一種,all kinds of 各種各樣的.kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of *** art.
3．Can I help you?你要買什麼? 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for… clean the room visit *** stay at homehave a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening
in+世紀年＼月＼季節at +時刻last (next) month＼yearweek
8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10．it』s time to do sth＝it』s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11．look for尋找．．．．．
二,重點句型和語法
1．一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn』t at home yesterday.
疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn』t.
（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn』t+動詞原形+其 I don』t go to school today. →I didn』t go to school.
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don』t. Yes,I did./No,I didn』t.
（3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則
變化規則例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed.play→played
以不發音的e結尾的,只加--d.like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的,變y為i ,再加—ed.study →studied
carry →carried
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstop →stopped
plan →planned
動詞不規則變化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2.what』s the date today? It』s …
3.What was the date yesterday? It was…
What』s the weather like today?It』s …?
4.How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8．．It』s time to go home= It』s time for home
④ 初一英語下冊語法知識點
有書好好讀，有書趕快讀，讀書的時間不多。只要我們刻苦拼搏、一心向上，就一定能取得令人滿意的成績。下面是我為您整理的《人教版七年級下冊英語知識點 總結 》，僅供大家參考。
初一英語下冊語法知識點
1、can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數而變化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。
(2)變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
2、may+動詞的原形。(may為情態動詞)一般疑問句是把may提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主語 +may。否定回答是：No，主語+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某個組織，俱樂部，party，參軍，黨派等 「加入」
Join sb. 「參加到某人中」 join in (doing)sth 「加入做......，參加某個活動」 Join in=take part in +活動，比賽
3、說某種語言：speak+語言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器。
5、擅長於(做)什麼：be good at +名詞/動ing
6、幫助某人做隱凱某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.
7、雹攜卜我能知道你名字嗎?May I know your name?
8、想要做什麼：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can』t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
初一源穗英語下冊語法知識點
1、what time和when引導的特殊疑問句。
(1)對時間提問用what time，也可以用when。詢問鍾點時用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
(2)詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。 (3)其他詢問時間的 句子 ：
What's the time? =What time is it?現在幾點了?
時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。
(1)順讀法：「鍾點+分鍾」直接讀數字。
(2)逆讀法：藉助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鍾點。
A.當分鍾不超過30分鍾時(包括30分鍾)，即<或=30，用past表示。其結構為：「分鍾+past+整點」 意為「幾點過幾分」。
B.當超過30分鍾時，即>30，用to表示。其結構為：「所差分鍾(即60—所
過分鍾數)+to+下一個整點」，to譯成「差」，差幾分鍾到幾點。
C.當分鍾為30分鍾用half表示，當分鍾為15分鍾用a quarter。
2、always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有時
3、Watch+TV、球賽 「觀看，觀賞」，特指長時間注視。
See+電影、醫生 「看見」，強調看的結果。
Look 「看」，強調看的動作，look後接賓語時要用介詞at。
Read+書刊、雜志 「閱讀」
4、listen to +賓語 6、Take a shower 「淋浴」 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
5、Go to +地點名詞 如：go to school go+地點副詞 如：go home
初一英語下冊語法知識點
一、本單元知識點總結
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵
3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 到……地方去，離開去某地
5.take…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數學生
7. from…to…從……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起
9.ride bikes 騎自行車 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
11. how far 多遠 (路程、距離) 12.how long多長(時間)
13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上學 16.on the school bus乘坐校車
17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一個十一歲大的男孩
二、重點知識詳解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地，是動詞 短語 ，在句中作謂語。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個澡
take a rest休息一會 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃葯
2.by+表示交通工具的單數名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one』s+表示交通工具的單數名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示「到達」，後接名詞需加to，接地點副詞不加to.
reach 給示到達，是及物動詞，其後直接接賓語。
arrive in+大地點 arrive at +小地點 後接副詞不需介詞。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費多少錢
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費某人多少錢
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答語有兩種：W wW.x kB 1.c Om
(1) It』s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠)
(2) It 『s about ten minutes』 walk/ ride. 大約有十分鍾步行/騎車的路程。
7have to 後加動詞原形，側重客觀的需要，有「不得不，被迫」之意，有多種時態形式，否定式為don』t have to(needn』t)意為「不必」。
Must 側重於說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務做某事，只有現在時一種形式,否定式must』t意為「一定不要，不允許，禁止」反意詞為「needn』t」。
8.感謝用語：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感謝用語的句子：That』s ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don』t mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒什麼。
三、語法歸納
(一)how 引導的特殊疑問句
1.how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數)
b. by+交通工具(單數)
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：
(1)用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用時間表示：It』s twenty minutes』 walk.
3.how long 用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用「for+段時」。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間， 常用於將來時態時， 常用「in+時間段」來回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
初一英語下冊語法知識點相關 文章 ：
★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
★ 七年級英語語法知識點整理
★ 人教版英語七年級下冊語法知識點
★ 七年級英語下冊語法總結
★ 初一下冊英語知識點歸納
★ 初一下冊英語知識點匯總
★ 初一英語語法知識點大全
★ 初一英語下冊語法
★ 初一下冊英語必背知識點匯總
⑤ 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/知乎 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是搭物悉…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區螞兆
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
⑥ 七年級下英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級滑漏尺下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我搜宏怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你信高最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
⑦ 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』型漏吵s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，卜侍打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…搜謹沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
⑧ 七年級下冊英語語法重點
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示;中;在內。例如：
in our class 在我們班上
指畝in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表旁逗散示;在;;上;。例如：
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示;在;;下;。例如：
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示;在;;後面;。例如：
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示;在;;附近;。例如：
near the teachers desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示;在;;處;。例如：
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示的;。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
nbsp;
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It#39;s an English book.
這是一本英語書。運氏
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who#39;s the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where#39;s the bag?
------ It#39;s on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn#39;t any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中，表示quot;任何的quot;。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時，意思是quot;家庭quot;，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指quot;家quot;、quot;房屋quot;，側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn;t at home now. 他現在不在家。
It;s a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義，意為quot;少的quot;，加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher#39;s desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can#39;t.
6. Where#39;s Shenzhen?
It#39;s near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是quot;明白、懂了，不可譯作;看見。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示quot;座位quot;，是個名詞。have a seat表示quot;就坐quot;，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
nbsp;
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為quot;hellip;hellip;的quot;。一般有以下幾種形式：
(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加quot;#39;squot;。例如：
Kate#39;s father Kate的爸爸
my mother#39;s friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只;。例如：
Teachers Day 教師節
The boysgame 男孩們的游戲
(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加;。例如：
Children Day 兒童節
Women Day 婦女節
(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如：
Lucy and Lils room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don#39;t於句首。
Don#39;t look at your books. 不要看書。
Don#39;t play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
nbsp;
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個;存在;句型，表示;有的意思，
肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定，看be後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時，be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為quot;某地有某人或某物quot;。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句，即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren#39;t any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn#39;t / aren#39;t.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren#39;t. 沒有。
nbsp;
(3)特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?quot;某地有多少人或物?quot;回答用There be . . .
There#39;s one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There#39;s only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
⑨ 初一英語下冊常考知識點總結
初一的學生上英語課時一定要認真聽老師講，課堂上提到的內容多是重要的知識點，都需要掌握好。下面是我為大家整理的關於初一英語下冊常考知識點 總結 ，希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!
初一英語下冊知識點
一、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或歲歲帆No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
二、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時，有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化：
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞，要在詞尾加「-es 」，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為i再加「-es 」，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞，變f (e)為「ves 」，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結尾的詞，加「-s 」或「-es 」，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了「英雄」hero外，凡是能吃的，加「-es 」，不能吃的加「-s 」。
2、不規則變化：
1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一英語必備知識
1.in+語言：表示用什麼語言或用什麼語言說(或寫)。如：What’s this in English? He is writing a letter to his father in Chinese.
2.in pairs意為「成雙地」，「成對地」，「兩人一組」。如：Please ask and answer in pairs.
3.in the wall 表示在牆裡面。如：There is a hole in the wall. 如果表示在牆的表面或牆上，用on the wall。如：She put a map of China on the wall.
4.at work意為「在工作」，work前不加the。類似這樣的片語還有at home(在家)，at school(上學)，at table(就餐)等。
5.by+交通工具：表示「乘„„」。如：
by bike= on the bike
by train= on the train, by boat= on the boat
by plane / air = on the plane, by ship/sea= on the ship
by car = in the car, by bus =in the bus等。
但：步行則用on foot來表達。
6.on one’乎雹s way„表示「在去„„的途中」。如：
He found a dog walking in the street on his way home.
on one’s way to school 在某人上學的途中
on one’s way back 在某人返回的途中
7.on ty表示「值雀豎日」。如：Who’s on ty today? 今天誰值日?I am on ty. 我值日。
初一英語知識點
this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this, 後說that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是誰?
注意：雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 這是 筆記本 嗎?—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什麼?—It’s a kite. 是只風箏。
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